Botany: morphology and anatomy of higher plants. 8th edition. LOTOVA L.I.

The textbook reflects the current state of morphology as a fundamental botanical discipline. Its goal is to introduce the reader to the directions existing in this science: morphology in a wide sense, covering the external structure of plants, anatomy and its connection with cytology, physiology and ecology, theoretical and applied significance, the basics of reproductive biology in different systematic groups of plants. Much attention is paid to the issues of the origin and structural evolution of higher plants, for the solution of which the use of the onto-physical research method is important. The textbook is intended for students studying in universities of a biological profile, as well as graduate students and beginner teachers. The content of the textbook corresponds to the GOS professional educational program in the specialties "Biology", "Botanika", "Bioecology".