Bumbarash. Gaidar A.

Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (1904-1941) (the real name of Golikov) was born on January 22, 1904 in the city of Logov of the Kursk province. He spent the childhood in Arzamas. He was ten years old when his father, teacher P. I. Golikov, went to the front. And in 1918, Arkady himself went to the Red Army. In 1919, he studied at the training courses in Moscow. Was an assistant to the platoon commander. At 17, he commanded a reserve rifle regiment. In 1923, after concussion, Arkady fell ill and was soon fired in the reserve. In the 20s, he suppressed Antonov’s rebel armies in the Tambov province and anti-Soviet speeches in Khakassia, was distinguished by special zeal and was accused by the head of the Special Department of Self-Office.

During the Great Patriotic War, Gaidar was a correspondent ". After the encirclement of parts of the South-Western Front, he fell into a partisan detachment, where he became a machine gunner. In October 1941, Arkady Gaidar died near the village of Lepheaevo in the Cherkasy region.

a. Gaidar became one of the favorite children's writers. He knew and understood the children well and wanted them to grow up brave, honest, love the homeland and be its patriots.

The most famous works of A. Gaidar - “R. V.S. " (1925), “School” (1930), “Military Secret” (1935), “Blue Cup” (1936), “The Fate of the Drummer” (1938), “Chuk and Hack”, “Hot Stone” (1941) and, and, 193 Of course, “Timur and his team” (1940), the work that gave rise to the Timurovsky movement.

In 1937, A. Gaidar began to write a story about an ordinary soldier who returned to his village from Austrian captivity. Everything is at home, and his beloved girl, consider him to be dead. There is a civil war, now red, then white, then green -this confusion Bumbarash is trying to survive, adapt.

At first, Gaidar entitled his work “Talisman”, but he liked the sonorous name “Bumbarash” more - So more and more often he called his story. However, she remained unfinished, since at that time V. Kataev’s story “walked from the front” appeared in the press, containing a lot of what the Gaidar wanted to write about Bumbarash.

for secondary school age.