Ecology. Textbook. The 9th edition, processed and supplemented. Melekhova O.P., Nikolaikin N.I., Nikolaikina N.E.

The textbook provides basic information about the history of the formation and development of ecology as a science, the basic laws of the relationship between organisms at all levels of organization with the environment, the biosphere as a whole, the limits of its stability, the role and place of a person in it are considered, are considered modern ideas about the causes and features of environmental crises, measures undertaken to ensure environmental safety and sustainable development of the biosphere and human. institutions studying in technical and natural science areas of training and specialties.