Functional systems are normal and pathology. Saltykov A.B., Grachev S.V.

The systematic approach underlines the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases. The monograph gives a critical analysis of its reductionist and holistic interpretations, each of which is separately insufficient and ultimately internally contradictory. The revolutionary significance of the theory of the functional systems of P.K. Anokhin in the spread of holistic representations in physiology and medicine is justified. Its role is analyzed in the emergence of new concepts (biofort, sanogenesis, typical pathological processes, modern interpretation of the nosological approach) and sciences (biokibernetics, neuropsychology, functional morphology). Particular attention is paid to the discussion aspects of the theory of P.K. Anokhin and the modern areas of its development, reflecting the organic connection of different interpretations of the system approach.

justifies the need to highlight several system -forming factors, each of which forms functional systems with different meanings for the body : adaptive, maladaptive or ambivalent. The idea of ​​probabilistic forecasting is understood, the violations of which play an important role in the genesis of mental and psychosomatic diseases. New approaches expand the scope of the theory of functional systems and facilitate its use as an effective tool for clinical thinking.

for specialists working in the field of fundamental biological disciplines, doctors, university teachers, as well as graduate students and students. << /p>