Grape seedling Kishmish dream Spring 2024, 1 pc.

grapes Kishmish dream

storage before landing

Prior to planting, it is recommended to store seedlings at a temperature of 0 to +3 ° C when maintaining constant humidity in premises 65-85%. For this, specially equipped rooms, cella, household refrigerators are suitable. Depending on the region, seedlings of seedlings for a permanent place are carried out at the end of April, when warming up the soil to a temperature of + 8-10 ° C to a depth of 30-40 cm.

If the seedlings of the seedling woke up until the optimal weather conditions occur, it is necessary to carry out preliminary landing in the Kashpo (about 7-8 liters), without removing the sprouts, then plant the seedling in open ground.

selection of the site

For laying the vineyard, the opened well-lit areas and slopes of the southern and southwestern exposures, protected from the northern and north eastern winds, are most suitable. The best soils are her lungs of the rubbish trail, can grow on sandy rocky lands. Cannot be placed on the flooded territory, for salt soils, lowland and shaded areas

Preparation for landing

It is necessary to free the root system from the packaging and manage to pour the substrate, carefully examine the roots. If damaged and dead parts are detected, they must be removed. Before planting, it is recommended to place the roots of the seedling in a solution of root formation stimulant for a day. To stimulate the growth and only the twisting of the roots on the day of planting, it is necessary to rejuvenate them, cutting by 1-2 cm. Remove the antibranspirant (coating on the upper part of the seedling).

landing scheme

To improve the conditions of illumination, it is recommended to place rows of grapes in the direction of the south to the north. The grape planting is carried out in a trench with a depth of 30 cm, 60-80 cm wide, leaving a distance between the bushes 1.5 m. Between rows 3.0-3.5 m. It is necessary to prepare a planting pit 50x50x50 cm in a trench. Organic fertilizers (rotted manure, compost, peat) with a layer of 15-20 cm, then fertile soil with a layer of 20-25 cm, plentiful watering is carried out with warm water (10-15 liters per 1 plant), after which the seedling is placed in the center with fertile land, Leaving 3-4 kidneys in the above-ground. The vegetative seedling (with sprouts) is planted similarly.

care

The first 3-4 weeks after planting, it is necessary to shade. Watering is carried out as it dries, preventing the soil from cracking. The first top dressing is carried out a month after planting. For one plant in 10 liters of water, 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of superphosphate, 5 g of potassium chloride and water are used, preventing water from entering leaves, shoots, and a vine. The second top dressing is carried out according to a similar scheme 5-6 weeks after the first. As the plants develop, the garter is carried out and placed on the trellis

pruning and forming a bush

In the first year, pasyons are pinned over the second sheet during the summer, in August they are minting the main shoot (there may be 1 or 2), leaving 14-16 leaves, for better ripening of wood before shelter in the winter. In the spring of the second year, the first pruning is carried out, leaving 3-4 kidneys from which sleeves are formed in the summer, in August they are minted. Pruning in subsequent years is also carried out according to the fan principle. When joining the fruiting, in the fall, all the blocked poses are cut to the bitch of the substitution.

shelter and preparation for winter

A ripened pose is removed from the trellis, laid in a trench and, when frosts, are covered with water -permeable material, pressing along the edge of the trench and boards. In the spring, the shelter is removed after the snow gathering. With the probability of returning frost, grapes should be covered at night: during the day, open.