Higgs boson, quantum strings and philosophy of physics. Suppling I.

The book consists of four parts. The first part gives a general idea of ​​the Higgs boson and the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry disorders. Philosophical issues are raised regarding the concept of scientific theory, the concept of a particle, classification and reality of elementary particles and, in particular, the reality of virtual particles. The second part considers the issue of the ontology of string theories interconnected by the transformations of duality. Dual theories are defined as theories that are the institutions of the same Wittgenstein rule - a concept extracted from the philosophy of the late Wittgenstein. The third part shows how the constructive empiricism of the bass van Frahassen can be transformed into contextual (critical) scientific realism - a position defended throughout the book. In the fourth part, the problems are eliminated that the representativeism, relationalism, perspectivism and the phenomenological approach in determining the concept of scientific data are faced.