Interpretation of spermograms. The structure and function of sperm is normal and in case of violation of fertility. Bragin E.E.

The book summarizes the experience of many years of research of the structure and function of spermatozoa of fertile men and patients with various types of infertility, including inability of pregnancy, which is traditionally considered the prerogative of gynecologists. The principles of interpreting the data of the laboratory spermogram are given according to the recommendations of the 6th edition of the WHO leadership on the study of human sperm. The first chapters are devoted to general issues of spermatogenesis and methods of studying sperm. The morphology of individual parts of these cells and their anomalies are described. The last chapters include information about intra -gas viral infection of sperm and bacterial infection of ejaculate. Data on the features of electron-microscopic examination of sperm to assess their fertization potential.

for urologists, andrologists, obstetrician-gynecologists and embryologists working in the field of reproductive medicine and engaging in infertility problems.