Methodological problems of scientific geological knowledge. Mineral selection mechanisms. Volume 4. Makarov V.P.

The task of the mechanisms of secretion of minerals, as well as the tasks of the sources of matter are the fundamental tasks of geology. They are of interest to petro- and geochemists, lithologists, geochronologists, ecologists, hydrogeologists and hydrochemists. They appeared immediately, as soon as attention was paid to the features of the geological structure of objects. At the same time, all modern means of studying the substance of breeds were used. Examples of using these decisions are described in many works.

The basics of a strict theory of solving the problem of the sources of matter are laid down by the G.M. They are based on the representations of elementary mathematics devoted to the division of the segment in a given attitude and linear equations of the first order. However, the solutions of all these problems have one, but a very significant drawback: they solve exclusively direct problems, therefore they are probabilistic, i.e. The problematic, nature.

Therefore, various aspects of the study of these tasks at the modern level using the new research method - the method of “compensation equations” are considered below in order to improve the quality and reliability of solutions as a whole of geological problems.