The quantum physics. Fundamentals of quantum mechanics. Atomic physics. Solid. Physics of the nucleus and elementary particles. Formalisms and alternative formulations of quantum mechanics. Izmailov G.N., Ozolin V.V.

One of the basic principles of quantum mechanics is non -meterminism, from which the probability follows. There is no way to predict exactly the future position and pulse of the particle, there is no way to distinguish one particle from another particle of the same variety, there is no difference between the quanta of electromagnetic radiation of the same frequency.

on the new principles formulated by M. Plack, L. de Broil, V. Geisenberg, V. Pauli, E. Fermi, A. Einstein, D. Gilbert, a quantum mechanic was built, which changed the ideas about those bricks , of which the world is built, and about the connection between them. And despite the probabilistic interpretation of measurement results, explanations and predictions of quantum mechanics are very constructive and effective in comparison with classical physics. It is enough to say that the third and fourth scientific revolutions, having real social consequences, have a quantum idea of ​​the world around them.

The textbook is written based on the materials of the final part of the course of general physics read by the authors for many years at the Moscow Aviation Institute. It includes sections in which the beginning of quantum physics, the foundations of quantum mechanics, atomic physics, physics of a solid body, nucleus physics and elementary particles are presented. Some issues related to the formalism of the calculations of quantum mechanics for atomic physics, which go beyond the standard course program, and a review of modern interpretations of the approaches of quantum mechanics are highlighted in applications.

There are a lot of schemes, illustrations and scientific and technical explanations accompanying the text.

The manual is intended for students, graduate students, engineers, junior researchers.