Tutorial on the basic grammar of the Chinese language. Semenov V.I., Semenova O.N.

The tutorial is intended for independent development of the material, can be useful to all those who have already begun or plan to start studying the Chinese language. Includes three chapters. The first chapter contains issues of the basic grammar of the Chinese language with the explanation of the general rules of grammar and exceptions from them, for clarity, the patterns of the location of the proposal members in the Chinese proposal are used for clarity. The second chapter presents the author’s methodology for the grammatical analysis of the Chinese proposal based on the basic table of elements of a typical Chinese proposal, a hundred examples of the translation of Chinese sentences with explanations. In the third chapter, on the basis of the same basic table, the algorithm for the grammatical analysis of the Russian proposal is shown for the subsequent translation into the Chinese, a hundred examples of the translation of Russian proposals with explanations. There are tasks for independent translation work. The material is presented in a simple and understandable form.