Textbook. GEF. General history. New Time, 2020. Grade 8. Bovykin D. Yu.

This textbook continues the line of educational and methodical complexes "Spheres" in universal history. The publication was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education. It is dedicated to the events of the universal history of the XVIII century and chronologically synchronized with the course of Russian history. The material of the textbook will help to form students' ideas about the origins of many traditions and contradictions of the modern world, will teach them how to independently analyze what is happening around them. The main attention is paid to the problems of society and the state, economic and political development, science and culture, everyday life. The mutual influence and key differences between the countries of the East and the West are shown. The textbook is characterized by a well -thought -out structure, a combination of a problematic and regional approach, the brevity and clarity of the presentation of the material in combination with a rich illustrative row. The textbook includes materials for independent study, on the basis of which a teacher can organize the design and research activities of eighth -graders.